Licochalcone B (LCB) inhibits the proliferation of human malignant bladder cancer cell lines (T24 and EJ) in vitro and antitumor activity in vivo in MB49 (murine bladder cancer cell line) tumor model.

GAK inhibitor 49 is a highly selective and ATP-competitive cyclin G associated kinase (GAK) inhibitor (IC50: 56 nM; Ki: 0.54 nM ).

Meloside A is a phenylpropanoid extracted from barley. Meloside A exhibits antioxidant and protective properties against excess UV-B radiation and has been linked to resistance to pathogens.